Baron Nathaniel de Rothschild (the English branch of the famous banking family) bought Château Brane Mouton in 1853 and immediately named it Mouton Rothschild. Baron Philippe de Rothschild took over management of the family estate in 1922. His commitment from the very start to making great wine culminated in Mouton Rothschild's official promotion to First Great Growth in 1973. Mouton's terroir is very gravelly, with excellent sun exposure. The 84 hectares of vines include all the traditional Médoc grape varieties, with a majority of Cabernet. Since Baron Philippe's death in 1988, Mouton Rothschild has been managed by Philippine de Rothschild and her children.
The estate is run according to a careful equilibrium between traditional and modern techniques.
The grapes are entirely hand-picked into small crates.
Fermentation takes place in oak vats, which is rather rare in the Médoc, and the wine ages in new oak barrels.
Often very closed-in when young, Mouton Rothschild generally improves greatly with age. When properly matured it is a superb, deep, and flamboyant wine.
Our experience is that Mouton Rothschild is a First Growth whose star shines very brightly – but intermittently, depending on the vintage. For instance, Mouton is clearly at the very tip of the Bordeaux pyramid in recent years.
Winemaking at Château Mouton Rothschild has become more focused since the arrival of the new estate manager, Philippe Dhalluin, and since the 2002, Mouton now displays greater complexity, richness, and finesse. Recent vintages show a clear break with the previous style which sometimes was excessively woody and concentrated.
The 1986, 1982, 1966, 1959, 1955, 1947, and legendary 1945 Mouton Rothschild are among the greatest post-war vintages, and are virtually no longer to be found in auction rooms.
Mouton Rothschild (second wine), le Petit Mouton de Mouton Rothschild
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